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1) Smokestacks industries such as coal & steel industries are no longer profitable in developed countries.

2) The service/ Services account for two-thirds of employments in industrialized countries.

3) Today, a lifetime employment with the same company is no longer possible.

4) Emerging countries are getting competitive even in the field/section of Hi-Tech.

5) The Daewoo subsidiary company established in the North-East of France is on the verge of bankruptcy and its closing down would lead/involve to 1,200 job cuts.

6) Our hard currency weights on our exports.

7) A surplus trade balance doesn’t necessarily involve on the new jobs creation / creation of new jobs.

8) A large number of/ A good many industrial sectors found it difficult to adapt to the economic environment.

9) As expected, the take over bid was a failure

10) The turnover has noticeably/ markedly/ significantly decreased compared with last year.

11) Mergers and acquisitions most particularly/ mostly concern economic sectors such as banking and insurance.

12) Horizontal integration aims at grouping/ concentrating under a single management companies operating in the same sector of activities.

13) Vertical integration aims at controlling each processes from production to marketing.

14) A monopoly is the privilege for each competitors to control a product or a service supply .

15) The annual sales of the biggest multinational companies exceed GDP of a large medium sized countries.

 

 

March 4, 2002

ü To account for: représenter, expliquer (nbre, %age)

ü An industrialist: un industriel

ü To give an account for: faire un récit, expliquer qqchose

ü An account: un compte en banque

ü To go bankruptcy: faire faillite

ü To file a petition: faire un dépôt de bilan

ü To wind up/ to go bust liquider une compagnie (bust vient de boost)

ü To slacker/ go down: ralentir

ü A(n) negative/ adverse/ deficit trade balance: une balance commerciale déficitaire

ü A credit/ surplus Trade balance: une balance commerciale excédentaire

ü To supply sb with: fournir qqchose à qqun

ü To provide sb with: procurer qqchose

ü A supplier: un fournisseur

ü Food supplies : ravitaillement

 

ü A provider: un fournisseur (de service)

ü GDP/GNP ou Gross Domestic Product/ Gross National Product : PIB/ PNB

ü A sales man: un vendeur en général

ü A shop assistant : un vendeur dans une boutique

ü A clerk: vendeur dans un grand magasin